Exploring History in Pictures
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History in Pictures, Urumqi »
It’s always amusing when city locations are named after landmarks that no longer exist. For many years Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, used to be a walled city, but this didn’t last too long after the regime change in 1949.
Like most cities in China now, the walls have been torn down and replaced with wide roads to facilitate the country’s growing urban population. The only part of the wall to remain is the name of its gates, most notably the north and south gates (北门 bĕimén and 南门 nánmén).
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The Id Kah mosque is one of the oldest and largest in all of China, dating all the way back to 1442. It was severely damaged during China’s Cultural Revolution but purportedly restored multiple times by the local government and declared a protected monument. The pictures below were taken almost two decades before the CCP came to power and created the Xinjiang Autonomous Region.


